Abstract
BACKGROUND: Premenopause is a menopausal transition period characterised by a decrease in the hormone estrogen. This will trigger a change in body composition that results in obesity. Calorie intake and inappropriate physical activity are risk factors that can affect these changes. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to look for the relationship of calorie intake and physical activity to body composition (FM, FFM) in premenopausal women in Padang City. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 premenopausal women, aged 40-55 years. The study was conducted in 4 sub-districts with eight villages in Padang City. The sample was taken by multistage random sampling. Data consisted of characteristics, calorie intake and physical activity collected by interviews using questionnaires, FFQ and IPAQ. Data were processed using computers and analysed by Pearson correlation and ONE-Way ANOVA test. The RESULT: The results of this study found that the average calorie intake was 2014,68±3,19 Kal, FM and FFM, respectively 22,63±7,80 kg and 36,48±4,01 kg. There is no correlation between calorie intake and FM and FFM. Average FM and FFM are higher in respondents with heavy physical activity. CONCLUSION: There is an association between physical activity and FM and FFM.Physical activity is a risk factor for body composition while calorie intake is not a risk factor.
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@proceedings{APCPH-2019-297,
title = {The Relationship Between Calorie Intake and Physical Activity with Body Composition of Premenopausal Women in Padang City},
author = {Muhammad Zhikron},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-22},
urldate = {2019-07-22},
journal = {6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Public Health 2019 Proceedings},
issue = {6},
abstract = {BACKGROUND: Premenopause is a menopausal transition period characterised by a decrease in the hormone estrogen. This will trigger a change in body composition that results in obesity. Calorie intake and inappropriate physical activity are risk factors that can affect these changes. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to look for the relationship of calorie intake and physical activity to body composition (FM, FFM) in premenopausal women in Padang City. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 premenopausal women, aged 40-55 years. The study was conducted in 4 sub-districts with eight villages in Padang City. The sample was taken by multistage random sampling. Data consisted of characteristics, calorie intake and physical activity collected by interviews using questionnaires, FFQ and IPAQ. Data were processed using computers and analysed by Pearson correlation and ONE-Way ANOVA test. The RESULT: The results of this study found that the average calorie intake was 2014,68±3,19 Kal, FM and FFM, respectively 22,63±7,80 kg and 36,48±4,01 kg. There is no correlation between calorie intake and FM and FFM. Average FM and FFM are higher in respondents with heavy physical activity. CONCLUSION: There is an association between physical activity and FM and FFM.Physical activity is a risk factor for body composition while calorie intake is not a risk factor.},
note = {Type: POSTER PRESENTATION; Organisation: Andalas University},
keywords = {body composition, calories intake, physical activity, premenopause},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}