Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Evidence of effectiveness of cognitive behavioral-based therapy in treating OA knee pain is lacking. This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral-based therapy module in treating knee pain and functional disability for patients with knee OA. METHODS: Three hundred patients aged 35 to 75 years diagnosed with knee OA (Kellgren grade ?2 and visual analogue scale (VAS) score 40 or more) were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=150) and control group (n=150). Data was collected at baseline, immediate, one-month and six-month post treatment for knee pain intensity and functional disability (daily living and sport). Data collected was analysed using SPSS software with the application of mixed design repeated measured analysis of variance. RESULTS: One hundred and nineteen (79%) participants in the intervention group and 111 (74%) participants in the control group were included in the analysis at six months. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) knee pain scores improved substantially in the intervention group, but not in the control group. The mean change in the KOOS knee pain score was 8.9 points (95%CI: -11.23, -6.62
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@proceedings{APCPH-2019-157,
title = {Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral-Based Therapy on Pain and Functional Disability Among Knee Osteoarthritis Patients in Malaysian Government Hospitals},
author = {Chai Nien Foo and Manohar Arumugam and Lekhraj Rampal and Munn-Sann Lye and Sherina Mohd-Sidik and Zubaidah Jamil Osman},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-07-22},
urldate = {2019-07-22},
journal = {6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Public Health 2019 Proceedings},
issue = {6},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Evidence of effectiveness of cognitive behavioral-based therapy in treating OA knee pain is lacking. This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral-based therapy module in treating knee pain and functional disability for patients with knee OA. METHODS: Three hundred patients aged 35 to 75 years diagnosed with knee OA (Kellgren grade ?2 and visual analogue scale (VAS) score 40 or more) were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=150) and control group (n=150). Data was collected at baseline, immediate, one-month and six-month post treatment for knee pain intensity and functional disability (daily living and sport). Data collected was analysed using SPSS software with the application of mixed design repeated measured analysis of variance. RESULTS: One hundred and nineteen (79%) participants in the intervention group and 111 (74%) participants in the control group were included in the analysis at six months. The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) knee pain scores improved substantially in the intervention group, but not in the control group. The mean change in the KOOS knee pain score was 8.9 points (95%CI: -11.23, -6.62},
note = {Type: POSTER PRESENTATION; Organisation: Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences},
keywords = {cognitive- behavioral, functional disability, knee osteoarthritis, pain},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {proceedings}
}